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The Smurfs (comics)
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・ The Smurfs (film)
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The Smurfs (comics) : ウィキペディア英語版
The Smurfs (comics)

''The Smurfs'' is a Belgian comic series, created by cartoonist Peyo (pen name of Pierre Culliford). The titular creatures were introduced as supporting characters in an already established series, ''Johan and Peewit'' in 1958, and starred in their own series from 1959. Thirty ''Smurf'' comic albums have been created, 16 of them by Peyo. Originally, the ''Smurf'' stories appeared in ''Spirou'' magazine with reprints in many different magazines, but after Peyo left the publisher Dupuis, many comics were first published in dedicated ''Smurf'' magazines, which existed in French, Dutch and German. A number of short stories and one page gags have been collected in comic books next to the regular series of 30. By 2008, ''Smurf'' comics have been translated into 25 languages, and some 25 million albums have been sold. A new Smurfs comic album sold in 2009 in French alone some 140,000 copies.〔 〕 A new ''Smurfs'' comic album was released in 2012, now making thirty total titles.
==History==

In 1952, Peyo created a series in ''Spirou'' magazine titled ''Johan et Pirlouit'' (''Johan and Peewit''), set in Europe during the Middle Ages. Johan serves as a brave young page to the king, and Pirlouit (pronounced Peer-loo-ee) functions as his faithful, if boastful and cheating, midget sidekick.
On October 23, 1958, Peyo introduced a new set of characters to the ''Johan et Pirlouit'' story ''La flûte à six trous'' (tr. "''The Flute with Six Holes''"). This alone caused no great excitement, as the brave duo constantly encountered strange new people and places. This time, they had the mission of recovering a magic flute, which required some sorcery by the wizard Homnibus. And in this manner, they met a tiny, blue-skinned humanoid creature in white clothing called a "Schtroumpf," followed by his numerous peers who looked just like him, with an elderly leader who wore red clothing and had a white beard called ''Papa Smurf''. The characters proved to be a huge success, and the first independent spin-off Smurf stories appeared in ''Spirou'' in 1959, together with the first merchandising.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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